Farming and ranching in Texas: A complete guide to success
Why is Texas a major player in U.S. agriculture and livestock?
Texas is one of the largest agricultural states in the United States, thanks to its vast fertile lands, diverse climate and water resources. The state also benefits from an efficient export infrastructure, linking international markets via ports, railroads and a well-developed road network.
Major agricultural and livestock companies based in Texas
Texas is home to several renowned companies in the agricultural and livestock sector, including:
- Tyson Foods: Leader in meat production.
- Cargill: Active in food processing and distribution of agricultural products.
- Pilgrim’s Pride: Specializing in poultry farming.
- King Ranch: Famous for its cattle breeding and cotton production.
The different agricultural and livestock sectors in Texas
Cattle breeding
Texas is the leading cattle producer in the USA, with over 13 million head of cattle. Cattle farming is mainly concentrated in the Panhandle and Hill Country regions, where the vast prairies offer ideal conditions. The energies created in Texas play an essential role in powering farms and enabling the use of new livestock technologies.
Cotton production
Texas is the country’s largest cotton producer, accounting for nearly 40% of national production. Cotton is predominantly grown in the northern and western plains of the state, benefiting from a semi-arid climate conducive to its growth. New technologies and innovations in Texas enable farmers to improve yields through precision irrigation and intelligent management systems.
Growing cereals
The main cereals grown in Texas include corn, wheat and sorghum. These crops are essential for livestock feed and for export to other states and countries, and aerospace and defense systems contribute indirectly to the sector’s growth by providing crop monitoring and optimization technologies.
The dairy industry
Dairy farming is a growing sector in Texas, with modern farms located mainly in the central and northern parts of the state. Texas dairy production meets strong demand from American and international consumers.
Average salaries in the agriculture and livestock industry in Texas
| Position | Average annual salary |
| Farmer | 45 000 $ |
| Cattle breeder | 50 000 $ |
| Agricultural technician | 55 000 $ |
| Equine veterinarian | 75 000 $ |
| Farm manager | 65 000 $ |
How do I get into the farming and ranching industry in Texas?
Training
To work in agriculture or livestock farming in Texas, it’s advisable to obtain a degree in agricultural science, farm management or animal science. Several Texas universities, such as Texas A&M University, offer recognized training programs.
Building a professional network
Attending farm shows, joining trade associations like Texas Farm Bureau and building relationships with local farmers are key strategies for finding opportunities in the industry.
Getting a green card to work in Texas
Foreign workers interested in the agricultural sector can apply for greenscards or visas. Green cards can also be obtained through sponsorship programs for Texan agricultural businesses.